The changes that occur in spinal discs due to degenerative disc disease can result in back and/or neck pain, as well as other related conditions. Some common causes associated with these changes include:

1. Spinal Stenosis: This condition occurs when the spinal canal, the space that houses the spinal cord within the spine, narrows. The narrowing can be caused by the degeneration of the discs, leading to compression of the spinal cord or nerves. Spinal stenosis can result in pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the back, neck, arms, or legs.

2. Herniated Disc: A herniated disc refers to an abnormal bulge or rupture of a spinal disc. As the disc degenerates, it can weaken or tear, allowing the inner gel-like material to protrude and put pressure on nearby nerves. This can cause localized pain, as well as radiating pain, numbness, or tingling in the back, neck, arms, or legs.

3. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the joints. When the discs degenerate, it can lead to the breakdown of cartilage in the spine, causing osteoarthritis. This can result in pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility in the affected area.

These conditions can exert pressure on the nerves and spinal cord, leading to pain and potential disruptions in nerve function. The symptoms experienced can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Treatment options may include pain management techniques, physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Seeking medical evaluation and guidance is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of these conditions.

Degenerative disc disease can develop as a result of natural aging processes, where the spinal discs gradually deteriorate over time. Several age-related changes contribute to this condition, including:

1. Cracks or Tears in the Discs: The exterior layer of the disc, called the annulus or capsule, may develop small cracks or tears. This can cause the soft inner material of the disc, known as the nucleus, to bulge out through these openings. Eventually, the disc may rupture and split into multiple fragments.

2. Fluid Loss in the Discs: The discs rely on a certain amount of fluid to function effectively as shock absorbers and maintain flexibility. However, as degenerative disc disease progresses, the discs lose fluid, decreasing their shock-absorbing capacity and making them less supple. Additionally, fluid loss leads to disc thinning and reduces the space between each vertebra.

These changes are more likely to occur in individuals who engage in physically demanding labor, such as repetitive heavy lifting, and those who smoke. Being overweight or obese also increases the risk of developing symptoms related to degenerative disc disease.

In some cases, degeneration can be triggered by an acute injury that causes a herniated disc, such as a fall. This injury accelerates the degenerative process by narrowing the spaces between the vertebrae and reducing stability. In response, the body may form small bone growths called osteophytes or bone spurs. These bone spurs can exert excessive pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots, resulting in pain and potential nerve dysfunction.

Comprehensive Medical Clinic takes a unique approach to pain management by incorporating a variety of minimally invasive techniques in order to achieve the best results for his patients. Call 470-7NO-PAIN or today to set up an initial appointment.